Investment Insights from a Peruvian Beach

By The Sizemore Letter

The problem with taking a vacation is that, alas, you eventually have to come home. And given the ubiquity of smart phones and wifi access, you’re never really “away” to begin with.

This is good and bad, of course. When you have capital at risk, you need to be able to trade in a hurry if events take an unexpected turn. This is particularly true if you manage money for others; clients have to know that their advisor is keeping an eye on their accounts even if he is desperately trying to relax in his beachside cabana with a cigar and a mojito.

Which is, incidentally, how I spent the better part of last week. The wife and I dropped off our two year old with the inlaws and made a quick getaway to a secluded resort on Peru’s northern coast near Mancora.

Or at least it used to be secluded. A short walk down the beach was a brand new (and much larger) resort, and business was booming.

If you’ve never heard of Mancora and have never considered Peru as a beach destination, there is a reason. As beautiful as it is, it’s not particularly easy (or cheap) to get to for Americans or Europeans, and Peru lacks the internationally-recognized beach culture of, say, Brazil or Mexico.

Hemingway in Peru

There are plenty of gringos in Peru, of course. But most of them are backpacking around Machu Picchu or experimenting with Andean mysticism in a drug-induced haze. Outside of a few die-hard surfers and marlin fishermen, coastal Peru caters almost exclusively to Peruvians (Though for the history buffs out there, I’ll point out that Ernest Hemingway was well aware of northern Peru’s charms and even filmed the movie version of The Old Man and the Sea from Cabo Blanco, a small fishing village about 20 miles from Mancora.)

All of this brings me to the point of this article. Unlike many resorts in the tropics, Peru’s beach resorts tend to attract the country’s native citizens. And as incomes rise in Peru and more and more middle- and upper-class Peruvians enjoy the disposable income for a beach holiday, coastal Peru is enjoying quite a boom. Prices at the nicer resorts start at around $100 per person per night, which is no small sum of money in a developing country. And prices have continued to rise even as the number of beds available has exploded.

The same can be said of urban Lima. As demand for upscale apartments in the trendy Miraflores and San Isidro districts has far outstripped supply, construction has spilled over into neighboring districts. And in Trujillo, the northern city where my inlaws live, the rate of new construction is such that I hardly recognize the place each time I visit.

The rise of Peru’s middle classes—and of their contemporaries across the developing world—is real. The question is how we can profit from it as investors.

Most emerging market funds and ETFs tend to be heavily weighted in resource companies and banks that lend to resource companies—hardly the kind of exposure we are looking for. Emerging Global Advisors has taken a big step towards remedying this with its popular Emerging Market Consumer ETF ($ECON) and Emerging Market Domestic Demand ETF ($EMDD), both of which invest exclusively in emerging-market companies with exposure to domestic consumers. I believe both ETFs are good candidates for the emerging-market allocation of your portfolio.

Another approach I like is getting access to emerging-market consumers indirectly through the shares of attractively-priced American and European companies that get a large percentage of their sales from emerging markets. Companies like Dutch megabrewer Heineken ($HINKY) and Anglo-Dutch consumer products company Unilever ($UL) would certainly fit the bill.

As I wrote in early August, emerging markets are attractively priced and, for the most part, out of favor. This would seem to me to be a fine time to “risk up” by adding a little more emerging market exposure to your portfolio.

Oh, and if you feel like doing a little primary research, northern Peru is pleasant this time of year.

Disclosures: Sizemore Capital is long ECON, HINKY and UL. This article first appeared on MarketWatch.

Related posts:

Central Bank News Link List – Aug 30, 2012

By Central Bank News

     Here’s today’s Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous link list. The list comprises news about central banks that is not covered by Central Bank News. The list is updated during the day with the latest developments so readers don’t miss any important news.

Jackson Hole Puts Gold on Hold, But New US Money-Printing “Not Yet Priced In”

London Gold Market Report
from Adrian Ash
BullionVault
Thurs 30 August, 07:20 EST

WHOLESALE-MARKET prices to buy gold retreated Thursday morning in London, ticking back towards yesterday’s 1-week low at $1653 per ounce as world stock markets also fell.

Prices for silver bullion held steadier, trading just 10¢ below Monday’s start at $30.70 per ounce.

The US Dollar ticked lower against the Euro and Sterling on the currency market.

Iron ore sank yet again, hitting a 3-year low and taking its fall over the last 6 months to 37%.

“Bullion trading is still quite light with the market awaiting [Friday’s] Jackson Hole symposium,” says one London market-maker in a note.

“Players on the precious metal markets already appear to be exercising restraint ahead of the annual [central-banking] conference this weekend,” agrees Commerzbank’s commodities team in Frankfurt.

But “the currently very brisk levels of investment demand should prevent any serious fall in gold prices,” they add.

Demand to buy gold and other precious metals bars “continues to be high,” confirms German refining group Heraeus, “and we do not expect a decline in interest in the next few days.”

Investors using exchange-traded funds to buy gold exposure again increased their position on Wednesday, according to global data from Bloomberg, taking this run to a 7th day and extending August’s growth in physical backing to 65 tonnes – a rise of nearly 3% for the month.

The #1 investor in the world’s largest gold ETF – the SPDR Gold Trust – John Paulson this week called his Gold Fund “the worst performing fund this year” amongst his hedge-fund offerings to clients.

Down 22% by value since the start of the year, “If you like the gold miner thesis, this is something that should encourage you to keep your position,” says Spencer Boggess, Bank of America’s director of hedge-fund investments, also speaking on a conference call with Paulson on Tuesday.

Besides holding 12% of the $65 billion SPDR, the Paulson Gold Fund holds sizeable stakes in several gold mining companies.

US-traded gold miner stocks have fallen 10.9% so far in 2012, badly lagging the price to buy gold itself – now 5.6% higher for Dollar investors.

“In the event of no further stimulus, we’d see gold’s fair value at $1660 – up from $1650 in July,” says a new report from Walter de Wet at Standard Bank in London today.

“[So] we do not believe that gold is pricing fully further monetary stimulus from the Fed.”

Standard Bank’s analysts believe that a further $500bn of US quantitative easing would add another $80 per ounce to their “fair value” gold price.

Today in India – the world’s #1 consumer market for gold – prices edged back from fresh all-time records as the Rupee’s exchange rate rallied.

“There is less buying as prices are still high,” Reuters quotes Lucknow wholesalers Brijwasi Bullion.

India’s post-harvest wedding and festival season is now underway. A traditionally strong period to buy gold it culminates with Diwali – the festival of lights – in early November.

Meantime in Europe – where business and consumer confidence both showed another drop on new data this morning – the government of Italy today sold all of the €4 billion in new 10-year debt it wanted to raise at auction.

Investors demanded an annual yield of 5.82%, down from the near-6.00% achieved at a sale in July.

“I think [that drop] is very much to do with the ECB,” says fixed-income analyst Elisabeth Afseth at brokers Investec in London.

“If we hadn’t had [rumors of a bond-buying plan], I suspect that both Spanish and Italian yields would have been considerably wider than where they are” compared to German debt.

German Bund yields remained just below zero this morning for investors buying anything up to 3-year debt.

Adrian Ash
BullionVault

Gold price chart, no delay   |   Buy gold online at live prices

Adrian Ash is head of research at BullionVault, the secure, low-cost gold and silver market for private investors online, where you can buy gold today vaulted in Zurich on $3 spreads and 0.8% dealing fees.

(c) BullionVault 2012

Please Note: This article is to inform your thinking, not lead it. Only you can decide the best place for your money, and any decision you make will put your money at risk. Information or data included here may have already been overtaken by events – and must be verified elsewhere – should you choose to act on it.

 

EUR/GBP: European Officials Clash Over ECB’s Bond-Buying Plan

Article by AlgosysFx Forex Trading Solutions

The Euro lost against the British pound in the previous European trading session as the markets look to the Jackson Hole Symposium this week, where Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke is set to speak and possibly drop clues regarding the possibility of additional monetary easing by the US central bank. Also, the clash between German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti regarding the region’s debt crisis plan contributed to the decline of the single currency.

In today’s European trading exchanges, the shared currency is expected to go down versus the Sterling on renewed pessimism over the European officials’ efforts to stem the debt crisis. Yesterday, the two leaders took their disagreement in public with regard to getting a license for the Euro Zone’s bailout fund to increase its bond-buying capacity. This clash adds to the existing divide between the European Central Bank’s Mario Draghi and the German central bank. The ECB expressed its willingness to help troubled Euro Zone economies as long as it seeks help from the region’s bailout fund first. But such possibility was criticized by Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann as it would increase governments’ dependence on the ECB. In response, Draghi said that the ECB will always act within the limits of its mandate, but it would sometimes require going beyond standard monetary policy tools.

In the UK, the number of households without work was reported to have declined for a second straight year, said the Office for National Statistics, showing that reforms are gradually taking effect. Taking into consideration all these factors, a sell bias for the EUR/GBP pair is recommended in today’s European trades.

For more news, analysis, technical charts and candlestick analysis, visit AlgosysFx

 

Euro-Zone, US News Set to Impact Markets Today

Source: ForexYard

The US dollar was able to recoup some of its recent losses during European trading yesterday, as better than expected US data helped boost confidence in the American economic recovery. Today, potentially significant news out of both the euro-zone and US is set to create market volatility. Traders will want to pay attention to the Italian ten-year bond auction, followed by the US Unemployment Claims figure. Solid demand for Italian bonds could send the euro higher against its main currency rivals, including the dollar, while a better than expected unemployment figure could boost the USD/JPY.

Economic News

USD – US Housing Data Boosts Greenback

The US dollar was able to see moderate gains against several of its main currency rivals yesterday, as positive American economic data caused investors to shift their funds to the greenback. In particular, the Pending Home Sales figure, which came in significantly higher than expected, boosted faith in the US economic recovery. The USD/JPY advanced more than 30 pips for the day, reaching as high as 78.78 by the end of the European session. Against the Swiss franc, the dollar traded as high as 0.9592, up more than 40 pips for the day.

Today, the main piece of US news is likely to be weekly Unemployment Claims figure, set to be released at 12:30 GMT. Analysts are forecasting the unemployment figure to come in at 370K, slightly better than last week’s 372K. If the figure comes in below the forecasted level, it may be taken as a sign by investors that the US economy is improving, and that the Fed may put off initiating a new round of quantitative easing. In such a case, the greenback could extend yesterday’s gains.

EUR – Italian Bond Auction May Impact EUR

The euro took losses vs. several of its main currency rivals yesterday, as investors anxiously await a decision from the ECB regarding potential new monetary easing steps to boost the euro-zone economic recovery. Against the USD, positive US economic indicators caused the euro to slide close to 50 pips to trade as low as 1.2518. The EUR/GBP fell more than 40 pips to reach as low as 0.7904. A slight upward correction later in the day brought the pair to the 0.7915 level.

Today, a ten-year Italian bond auction is expected to generate market volatility. One of the main reasons behind the euro’s bearish trend last month was high Italian borrowing costs. If there is high demand for Italian bonds today, it may signal to investors that the euro-zone economic recovery is picking up, which could help the common-currency recover yesterday’s losses. At the same time, if today’s auction signals that borrowing costs remain high, the euro could extend yesterday’s bearish movement.

Gold – Gold Prices Fall amid Positive US News

The price of gold slid during mid-day trading yesterday, following positive US news which boosted the value of the USD. Typically, a strong dollar results in gold turning bearish, as the precious metal becomes more expensive for international buyers. After dropping close to $16 an ounce to reach as low as $1652.06, gold was able to bounce back to the $1656 level.

Today, gold traders will want to pay attention to European and US news, and what impact it has on the US dollar. If the dollar extends yesterday’s bullish momentum, gold may continue moving downward. That being said, positive euro-zone data could result in the EUR/USD moving upward, which could help gold recoup some of its recent losses.

Crude Oil – Crude Oil Tumbles Following US Inventories Figure

The price of crude oil tumbled during afternoon trading yesterday, following a significantly higher than expected US inventories indicator. The indicator signaled to investors that demand for oil in the US could fall and resulted in prices dropping close to $1 a barrel. After reaching as low as $94.87, crude was able to bounce back to the $95.15 level.

Today, oil traders will want to pay attention to the US Unemployment Claims figure, set to be released at 12:30 GMT. If the indicator comes in better than expected, investors may take the news as a sign that demand for oil could increase, which may help the commodity recover some of yesterday’s losses during the mid-day session.

Technical News

EUR/USD

The Williams Percent Range on the weekly chart is approaching the overbought zone, signaling that a downward correction could occur in the coming days. This theory is supported by the daily chart’s Slow Stochastic, which has formed a bearish cross. Going short may be the wise choice for this pair.

GBP/USD

While the Williams Percent Range on the weekly chart has crossed into the overbought zone, most other long term technical indicators place this pair in neutral territory. Traders may want to take a wait and see approach, as a clearer picture is likely to present itself in the near future.

USD/JPY

The Bollinger Bands on the weekly chart are beginning to narrow, signaling that a price shift could occur in the near future. In addition, the daily chart’s Williams Percent Range is approaching the oversold zone, indicating that the price shift could be upward. Opening long positions may be the best choice for this pair.

USD/CHF

The Relative Strength Index on the daily chart is approaching oversold territory, signaling that an upward correction could occur in the near future. Furthermore, the Slow Stochastic on the same chart has formed a bullish cross. Going long may be wise strategy for this pair.

The Wild Card

USD/ZAR

A bearish cross on the daily chart’s Slow Stochastic indicates that this pair could see downward movement in the near future. Furthermore, the Williams Percent Range on the same chart has moved into overbought territory. This may be a good time for forex traders to open short positions before a downward breach takes place.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

 

Forex Daily review- 30.08.2012

Forex Daily review brought to you by REAL FOREX | www.Real-forex.com

Tracking the EUR/USD pair
Date: 30.08.2012   Time: 09:55 Rate: 1.2553
Daily chart
Last Review
The last trading day started with a descending move during the night while the volumes were low, but it is possible to see that when the London session started, the Bulls has taken the wheel and took the price upwards. The price is still located in the middle of the ascending price channel and still in the range of the last 7 candles between the 1.2465 and the 1.2585. In addition we can see that the Moving averages are closing on each other and it looks like we are approaching a Bullish period of time. At this point it is possible to assume that the move upwards will continue towards the 50% Fibonacci correction level of the last downtrend (red line), around the 1.2662 price level as first target. On the other hand, the Moving averages are still Bearish and this uptrend is still a correction to the last downtrend (until it will pass the 61.8%) and we might see continuation of the range of the last several days, followed by a descending move towards the Bollinger’s moving average on the 1.2410 area.
 
Current review for today
The price is still located in the middle of the ascending price channel and the range of the last 8 days between the 1.2465 and the 1.2585 price levels. Yesterday we saw the price descending again and reaching the 38.2% Fibonacci correction of the last downtrend (red line) on the 1.2515 price level and retracing its steps. At this point it is possible to assume that the move upwards will continue towards the 50% Fibonacci correction level of the last downtrend (red line), around the 1.2662 price level as first target. On the other hand, the Moving averages are still Bearish and this uptrend is still a correction to the last downtrend (until it will pass the 61.8%) and we might see continuation of the range of the last several days, followed by a descending move towards the Bollinger’s moving average on the 1.2410 area.
 
You can see the chart below:
 
 
 
GBP/USD
Date: 30.08.2012   Time: 10:08  Rate: 1.5828
4 Hour chart
Last Review
On the last trading day we could see that the price got attached to the Bollinger’s moving average but did not make any significant move. It is possible to see that the moving averages are getting closer and we might see a change in the trend, in addition the Bollinger bands are closing on the price, that indicates that the volatility is low and it is less likely to see significant move at this point (probably because this is August). The 1.5752 is still a key level and it is possible to assume that the price will check it again before we will see the direction of the market. Breaching the 1.5752 support level will probably lead the price towards the 1.5700 price level which is the 50% Fibonacci correction level of the last uptrend. On the other hand, the moving averages are Bullish and the main trend is still with the direction of the north, if the 1.5752 price will hold, it will be possible to assume that the first target of the price is the last peak on the 1.5912 price level.
 
Current review for today
The price is still located on the upper section of the Bollinger bands and it looks like there is a struggle between the buyers and sellers on the direction of the price, while the buyers are showing their power by having a slight advantage during the more volatile hour of the day. The 1.5752 is still a key level and it is possible to assume that the price will check it again before we will see the direction of the market. Breaching the 1.5752 support level will probably lead the price towards the 1.5700 price level which is the 50% Fibonacci correction level of the last uptrend. On the other hand, the moving averages are Bullish and the main trend is still with the direction of the north, if the 1.5752 price will hold, it will be possible to assume that the first target of the price is the last peak on the 1.5912 price level.
 
You can see the chart below:
 
 
Important announcements for today:
13.30 (GMT+1) USD – Unemployment Claims

How China’s Anti-Entrepreneurial Economy is Failing

By MoneyMorning.com.au

We first wrote about this two years ago.

Most of the time people said we were crazy.

Some even suggested we were racist.

But we knew what we saw. We didn’t like it, and we thought it was only right that you should know about it too.

Today, it turns out we weren’t crazy or racist. Our worst fears were justified. And now, two years later, the mainstream press has finally figured it out.

What was it we got right that the mainstream got completely wrong? Read on for details below…

Last week, Bloomberg News reported:

‘Three decades after China implemented rules requiring foreign automakers to form joint ventures with domestic manufacturers to build cars in the country, the strategy appears to be failing in one of its key goals. While the policy has attracted investment and created millions of jobs, it has done little to help the Chinese build strong brands.’

That news doesn’t surprise us one bit.

For all the talk of China’s entrepreneurial flair, the reality is that China is still a centrally planned economy. It’s full of what Thomas DiLorenzo calls political entrepreneurs rather than market entrepreneurs.

In other words, rather than businessmen and women creating ideas, products, and services that they think will appeal to consumers, they create things they think will appeal to the central planners.

And in most cases, what the stiff-collared central planners want isn’t what the consumer wants.

That means you don’t get real innovative entrepreneurs. To be an entrepreneur, you need to take risks. You need to believe that what you’re doing will make you rich while at the same time satisfying a consumer need.

But you also need something else. You need to understand that failure is an occupational hazard of an entrepreneur.

Because the odds are against entrepreneurs, they have to know that if they get it wrong the first time they can bounce back and have a second go.

China is Punishing the Entrepreneurs

That’s pretty hard to do in China when the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) says:

‘SASAC appoints and removes the top executives of the supervised enterprises, and evaluates their performances through legal procedures and either grants rewards or inflicts punishments based on their performances…’

Now think back to the news story from Bloomberg. If you want to open a car yard in China, would you take a risk by selling Chinese cars no one has heard of (even the Chinese) or would you open a dealership selling BMWs, Chevrolets, and Toyotas?

If the prospects include punishment for failure, then even someone with a pea for a brain would sell cars of known brands.

The fact is, if punishment is the result of failure then it’s clear entrepreneurs won’t take risks. They’ll always take the safe option…they’ll become political entrepreneurs, toadying and grafting to the central planners…doing what pleases them rather than the consumers.

And that’s why the Chinese economy is starting to collapse. Rather than taking over the reins from the United States as a global economic powerhouse, China has become the US’s offshore manufacturing plant.

It has become – if you like – East Detroit or East Pittsburgh…but without the productivity. And like the old Detroit and Pittsburgh, it’s dying too.

China’s only comparative advantage is cheap labour. It has done nothing to improve production processes or create new ones. That explains why China’s productivity is so poor. As Ro Khanna, a former aide in the Obama Administration wrote recently:

‘What’s extraordinary is that our aggregate output remains competitive with China’s, even though the sector constitutes only 10 percent of our economy compared to nearly 40 percent of theirs. We are a global leader, in part, because our labor productivity (the value that a worker produces annually) is more than six times as large as China’s or India’s and significantly larger than Japan’s or Germany’s.’

Now, if the Chinese had taken Western know-how and manufacturing techniques and improved on them, then we could say China is entrepreneurial. But it hasn’t. It has just copied the West.

Entrepreneurial Economies Adapt and Improve

One of the reasons the US became an economic powerhouse was because it took ideas from the Old World and then adapted and improved them.

The growth of the US steel industry is a perfect example. The US didn’t overtake Germany and the UK as leading steel producers just because of cheaper labour, it overtook them because US industrialists and entrepreneurs developed new and better steel-making processes.

They could do that because they operated in a competitive market. They didn’t fear failure. They knew that if their steel-making process was better than their competitors’, they would become rich. If it wasn’t better, then they would just have to try again.

Chinese firms and entrepreneurs don’t have the same luxury of getting something wrong. If they fail, they could end up paying for it with a long stint in jail on trumped up charges…or even death. As China Entrepreneur reported in January:

‘Wu Ying, once one of the most successful business women in China, has spent five birthdays behind bars. Local officials are selling off her business holdings. She is only 30 years old, but has been sentenced to death for borrowing money outside official channels to fund her business, a common but illegal practice that even government officials take part in.’

The good news is an appeal court overturned Wu Ying’s death sentence.

The prosecutors claimed Ms Wu had engaged in fraud by raising money from investors and not paying them back. Ms Wu claimed that the money was a loan to fund her business.

We don’t know if it was fraud or just a bad investment. But either way, it’s a clear message: do things through the official government channels…or you may die!

Remember, the SASAC openly admits it ‘inflicts punishments’ for failure.

Maybe that message will deter fraudsters, but it doesn’t do much to encourage entrepreneurs to borrow or raise capital to fund a business. If the business fails and they can’t pay back the investment, will they face the death penalty too?

China’s Crumbling Economy

The Western mainstream press and mainstream analysts love sucking up to China’s rulers. They love praising it…probably because it’s Australia’s biggest trading partner and they don’t want to offend them.

But it’s also because it conforms to their dreams of a centrally planned economy. They’re praying it works so they can push for the same system in the West.

But the bottom line is this: China remains what it has been for the past 60 years: a brutal dictatorship where you can make a fortune if you shake the right hands. But get on the wrong side of the authorities, and the punishment can be severe.

Because of this the Chinese economic miracle is crumbling. Greg Canavan has written about this recently, including detail on how investors can profit from China’s collapse. And the fallout out for Australia, which has its colours pegged to the Chinese mast, will be just as bad.

Already, Aussie miners have put billions of dollars-worth of projects on hold as Chinese demand slows. We’ll see how the Australian econom copes without the influx of Chinese dollars.

But don’t worry, Reserve Bank of Australia governor, Glenn Stevens sees a silver lining around the dark cloud. Here’s what he told the House of Representatives economics committee last week:

‘After that the rate of resource investment is likely to decline, while the export shipments of the resources themselves will pick up. By then we might expect that some other sectors that have been weak of late, like residential and non-residential construction, might be starting to pick up.’

Oh brother, not that old chestnut. Clearly economic illiteracy reaches to the very top in Australia. More on that tomorrow.

Cheers,
Kris
.

Related Articles

Market Pullback Exposes Five Stocks to Buy

The Entrepreneur’s Miracle Ingredient for Success in a Free Market

Why Capitalism Could Be Haiti’s Saviour


How China’s Anti-Entrepreneurial Economy is Failing

Dollar Gains Prior to US Spending Report

By TraderVox.com

Tradervox.com (Dublin) – The greenback is set to make a monthly gain against the yen prior to reports forecast to show consumer spending increased by most since February. Speculations that Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke will signal additional stimulus as he speaks at Jackson Hole diminished after a report from the central bank indicated that the economy had had a gradual growth in the second quarter. The euro also increased against the yen to the highest level in two months after European Central Bank President indicated that Germany would be better off if it accepted the extraordinary measures the bank is planning on taking to protect the euro.

After these statements, Ray Attrill, who is a Foreign Currency Strategist in Sydney at National Australia Bank, indicated that the market is reducing its expectation of a signal of policy easing this week, hence the causing the dollar to strengthen against the yen. Bill Gross of Pacific Investment Co. indicated that the Federal Reserve will have to announce more easing sooner rather than later, but added that the Fed Chairman might fail to announce or signal any move when he speaks at Jackson Hole. Gross also added that if the Fed adopts quantitative easing measures, this would have limited results on the economy.

The US currency increased by 0.3 percent yesterday against the yen to trade at 78.71 yen, but later dropped a bit to close the day at 78.63 yen.  The greenback closed the day at $1.2555 against the euro after it increased by 0.3 percent to trade at $1.2530 during the New York trading. On the other hand, the 17-nation currency increased from 98.62 to 98.73 yen. The euro had touched 99.81 yen, the highest since July 5 on August 21.

The US dollar has advanced by 0.6 percent this month against the yen but it has lost 2 percent against the euro in the same period. The 17-nation currency has increased by 2.7 percent against the yen.

Disclaimer
Tradervox.com is not giving advice nor is qualified or licensed to provide financial advice. You must seek guidance from your personal advisors before acting on this information. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. Opinions expressed at Tradervox.com are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Tradervox.com or its management. 

Article provided by TraderVox.com
Tradervox.com is a Forex News Portal that provides real-time news and analysis relating to the Currency Markets.
News and analysis are produced throughout the day by our in-house staff.
Follow us on twitter: www.twitter.com/tradervox

Why the Australian Economy’s Bet on China Will Fail

By MoneyMorning.com.au

Yesterday we left you with the thoughts of Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) governor, Glenn Stevens.

To recap, here’s what he told the House of Representatives economics committee last week:

‘After that the rate of resource investment is likely to decline, while the export shipments of the resources themselves will pick up. By then we might expect that some other sectors that have been weak of late, like residential and non-residential construction, might be starting to pick up.’

An issue we’ve railed at even more than the China collapse is the collapse of the Australian economy and the Australian housing market.

Well, now things are really hotting up. And to us it looks like the next 12 months could be the time when the Australian economy finally cracks. We’ll explain why below…

You can tell when an empire or political system is about to end. Those in power become desperate to stay in power.

You can learn that from history. As Suetonius wrote of Nero in The Twelve Caesars:

‘But, above all things, he most eagerly coveted popularity, being the rival of every man who obtained the applause of the people for any thing he did…

‘Because he was thought to equal Apollo in music, and the sun in chariot-driving, he resolved also to imitate the achievements of Hercules. And they say that a lion was got ready for him to kill, either with a club, or with a close hug, in view of the people in the amphitheatre; which he was to perform naked…

‘He had an insatiable desire to immortalize his name, and acquire a reputation which should last through all succeeding ages…’

Before the 2007 federal election, PM John Howard threw billions of taxpayer dollars to vested interests and those he hoped would vote for him.

2007 saw the end of the Howard Empire.

Not long after, the Fairy Ruddfather threw taxpayer dollars at his favoured vested interests as he tried to hold onto power.

The Rudd Empire ended in 2010.

And in the same sign of fear, the current government plans to spend billions of taxpayer dollars it doesn’t yet have to make sure it stays in power. As today’s Australian Financial Review (AFR) notes:

‘Even as China’s economic boom shows signs of cooling, potentially torpedoing the federal government’s revenue projections, political parties continue to raise expectations about costly future policies.

‘These include the National Disability Insurance Scheme, which is expected to require an extra $10.5 billion a year within six years, a $4 billion dental care scheme, announced yesterday, as well as $5 billion a year for education recommended by the Gonski schools review.’

Even the mainstream analysts who usually cheer for more spending admit the government has already wrung taxpayers dry. Chris Richardson, partner at Deloitte Access Economics told the AFR:

‘The politicians just don’t get it yet. Both sides are operating on a rule of thumb that worked for a decade, which is that China paid for all sorts of things, and that’s just not true anymore.’

That’s because, like Nero, politicians covet popularity. And the only way they can stay or become popular is to make promises paid for using other peoples’ money.

The Australian Economy’s Luck to Run Out

Mr Richardson is right. China can’t pay for Aussies’ luxuries anymore. Of course, we’ve said that for years…and we were criticised for it. But now all we’ve said is coming true.

Our old pal, Greg Canavan has written a report detailing how the collapse will happen and how you can profit from it and protect your investments.

But the warnings on China don’t end there. Today’s Age newspaper highlights another independent report that points to the death of the Australian economy. The Age quotes from the report, titled Australia: The Unlucky Country:

‘The mining sector has crowded out almost all other sectors of the economy and also funnelled credit and liquidity into a housing bubble in the real estate sector…

‘It will be almost impossible to move mining capacity to other sectors in Australia. This is a classic problem for economies who suffer from Dutch Disease. When the hangover arrives, writing off production capacity is often done at a considerable discount to cost.

‘In addition, the manufacturing sector is under-developed and will not be able to take up the slack for the loss of momentum in construction and mining.’

But don’t panic. The RBA says residential building will pick up where the mining boom left off. Seriously, that has to be the dumbest piece of economic analysis we’ve ever heard.

Australian Housing is Consumption, Not Production

But it’s the way most Aussies think. They think housing is an economic driver.

But it’s not. Housing is consumption.

Housing, along with other consumption (such as food, fuel, clothing, etc.) is the reward for productive labour.

Put it this way; you can only afford to buy a house, food, and clothing after you’ve produced something that someone else needs.

So for the central bank to claim that residential building will fill the void left by the end of the resources boom is just barmy.

It’s the worst kind of lazy thinking. It’s a lack of knowledge about how an economy works. The fact is the resources boom has a much bigger impact on the Australian economy than most people think.

Put simply, when companies like BHP Billiton [ASX: BHP], Rio Tinto [ASX: RIO], and Fortescue Metals [ASX: FMG] export raw materials, they receive payment for it.

These big miners use the money to buy labour, goods and services to support their mining activities. The money flows from these service providers to other areas of the Aussie economy: housing, car industry, retailers, etc.

But that’s only part of it. Before the money flows to other sectors it goes into the banking system first. And this is where the important stuff happens. This is where you get the leverage effect.

Thanks to the fractional reserve banking system, banks can use $10 of deposits to lend $90 to borrowers. It’s this newly created money that has the biggest effect when it spreads through the economy.

Because it’s not the $10 deposited in the bank that filters through the economy, it’s the $90 created by the banks from thin air that filters through the economy.

Or put another way, the $60 billion of exports to China doesn’t mean a $60 billion benefit to the Australian economy…it means there’s a $600 billion benefit to the Australian economy.

The money flows in from China, it goes into bank accounts, and then the banks leverage this to create new loans. It explains why the Australian housing market was strong despite crashes elsewhere in the world.

Australian Economy to Take $100 Billion Hit

But as anyone who knows about leverage will tell you, leverage is a double-edged sword. It magnifies returns when the market goes your way, but it magnifies losses when the market goes against you.

In this case, even if exports to China only fell to $50 billion, it wouldn’t mean a $10 billion hit to the Australian economy. Because of the leverage used by the banks to drive up credit, it would actually be a $100 billion hit to the economy.

That’s simply because there’s less money flowing into the economy for the banks to use as capital for new loans.

That should be a warning for you. And that’s why even a small drop in China’s resources spending will have a big impact on the Australian economy.

So for anyone to think that housing will boom once the resources boom ends, they’re in for a rude awakening.

The fact is, contrary to what the brains trust at the RBA may think, far from leading the Australian economy to recovery, housing will be the worst investment to own when the resources boom finally ends.

Cheers,
Kris

PS. Our old buddy Greg Canavan recently told his readers to prepare for an Aussie dollar crash. In his latest newsletter he revealed the best way to protect the value of your Aussie dollar assets when the Aussie’s dream run comes to an end. Find out more details here

Related Articles

Market Pullback Exposes Five Stocks to Buy

How China’s Anti-Entrepreneurial Economy is Failing

Why China’s Monetary Policy is Bad News For Australian Resource Stocks


Why the Australian Economy’s Bet on China Will Fail

Take Advantage of the High Australian Dollar While You Can

By MoneyMorning.com.au

In this post-2008 crisis world, global capital flows violently from asset class to asset class and country to country, seeking opportunity and safety in equal turns.

In doing so, capital flows through currencies and into assets denominated in that currency, whether they be bonds, land, property, shares or bank deposits.

Do you remember back in the late 1990s when international shares were all the rage? Back then, Aussie investors benefitted from rising stock markets AND a falling Australian dollar.

The combination produced years of double-digit returns and made international shares the favoured asset class.

But in the past decade, the tide has turned. Thanks to a secular resources boom, the Australian dollar has gone from one of the weakest to one of the strongest major currencies in the world. The strong domestic currency, combined with weak global markets since the dot com crash, has led to international shares being the worst performing asset class over the past decade.

How Strong is the Australian Dollar?

How strong has the Australian dollar been? As you can see in the chart below, the Trade Weighted Index (TWI), also known as a country’s ‘effective exchange rate’, illustrates the Aussie dollar’s decade long strength.

The TWI is a measure of a currency’s purchasing power relative to its trading partners. The terms of trade (the value of exports relative to imports) are a major driver of the nominal TWI.

A nations’ productivity also plays a role in determining relative currency strength. The real TWI adjusts the nominal value by taking into account the differences in consumer price inflation between Australia and its trading partners.

So what is the chart telling you? Well, in simple terms its saying the purchasing power of the Australian dollar hasn’t been as strong (in nominal terms) since the early 1980s. And back then the currency was on its way down following the float of the dollar in 1983.

In real terms, the Australian dollar hasn’t seen such strength since the mid-1970s. This coincided with Australia’s last great commodity boom, which fed Japan’s industrialisation. This time, it’s China’s industrialisation that’s behind the surging TWI.

There’s also another way to interpret the chart.

Cheap Overseas Holidays, Cheap Overseas Assets

The steep rise from 2002 reflects the flow of global capital into Australian dollar denominated assets. Put yourself in the shoes of a US fund manager in the early 2000s.

You see the rise of China in the decade ahead and view Australia as ideally placed to benefit. At the time, $US1 dollar buys nearly $2 Aussie dollars. In US dollar terms then, Aussie assets are dirt cheap.

So it makes sense to invest capital here. Over the past decade, all asset classes have increased in value…property, shares and bonds have all appreciated. And if you’re a foreign investor, you can add a significant currency benefit to that return.

In short, the past decade has been very good for foreigners investing in Australia. They’ve had the benefit of rising asset prices plus a currency tailwind…the best of both worlds.

But that was last decade. What do you think the next decade holds?

Investing is all about probabilities and foresight. So ask yourself, what is the probability of the Australian dollar continuing to move higher from here? Australia’s terms of trade are declining, and our productivity performance is terrible.

The fundamentals for further gains just aren’t there. That doesn’t mean panicked capital flows won’t continue to support the Aussie in the short term.

But I think we’re very close to a secular change in currency values which would lead to particular investment consequences. If I’m right the trade weighted index will turn down and revert to ‘more normal’ levels.

That being the case, wouldn’t it make sense to use the current strong purchasing power of the Aussie to diversify into investments where asset prices are weak but could recover soon? I think it would.

Greg Canavan
Editor, Sound Money. Sound Investments.

From the Archives…

Read This Gold Price Warning Before You Buy Another Stock
24-08-2012 – Kris Sayce

Stocks Are Up – Is it a Good Time to Buy?
23-08-2012 – Kris Sayce

It’s About Freedom of Speech: What if We Couldn’t Write to You Anymore?
22-08-2012 – Kris Sayce

Things Are Looking Up for Gold
21-08-2012 – Bengt Saelensminde

The Good News About Europe’s Missing Pre-nup
20-08-2012 – Nick Hubble


Take Advantage of the High Australian Dollar While You Can